![]() West Francia eventually became modern-day France, while Middle Francia dissolved into smaller states. His vast Carolingian Empire began to disintegrate, with his grandsons dividing it into West Francia, Middle Francia, and East Francia. Europe after the death of Charlemagne 814 CEĪfter the death of Charlemagne in 814 CE, Europe entered a period of fragmentation and decentralization. The Eastern Roman Empire, centered in Byzantium (modern-day Istanbul), continued to exist and would later become the Byzantine Empire.Įurope in 476 CE was a landscape of shifting allegiances, migrations, and the blending of Roman and Germanic traditions, setting the stage for the medieval period and the emergence of distinct European kingdoms and cultures. The Roman cultural and administrative structures were giving way to a more decentralized feudal system, with local lords and nobility holding sway over their territories. In that year, the last Roman emperor, Romulus Augustulus, was overthrown by the Germanic chieftain Odoacer, marking the traditional date for the fall of the Western Roman Empire.ĭuring this period, Europe was characterized by the fragmentation of political power, as various Germanic tribes and kingdoms asserted their dominance. The Western Roman Empire, which had dominated the region for centuries, was in its final stages of decline. In 476 CE, Europe was in a state of transition and turmoil.
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